@font-face{font-family:MiSans;src:url(../media/MiSans-Regular.27rj623zo8mcd.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:MiSans;src:url(../media/MiSans-Medium.3z-o_ve4v6zos.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}:root{--bg:#fcfcfc;--paper:#fff;--ink:#171717;--muted:#626262;--faint:#a6a6a6;--line:#d6d6d6;--line-strong:#aaa;--soft:#f5f5f5;--selected:#ededeb;--dark:#191919;--dark-hover:#333;--danger:#9d3030;--highlight:#ece6ce;--quote-ink:#444;--quote-line:#9c9c9c;--status-dot:#6b6b6b;--backdrop:#17171750;--cover:#f0f0ee;--cover-light:#f5f5f5;--cover-dark:#e7e7e5;--cover-ink:#1f1f1f;--shadow-float:0 26px 50px -30px #0007;--font:MiSans,sans-serif;--mono:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Consolas,monospace;--title:24px;--title-line:1.3;--heading:18px;--item:16px;--body:14px;--note:13px;--leading:1.75;--leading-prose:1.9;--radius-xs:4px;--radius-sm:6px;--radius:8px;--radius-lg:12px;--control:40px;--hit:44px;--copy-markdown-height:32px;--copy-markdown-padding:4px 10px;--copy-markdown-line:1.5;--header:84px;--logo:40px;--content-max:1160px;--content-wide:1270px;--reading-max:760px;--float-width:300px;--cover-ratio:16/10;--cover-ratio-wide:2/1;--ease:cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);--motion-fast:.16s;--motion-short:.3s;--motion-medium:.55s;--motion-long:.9s;--motion-line:1.1s;--motion-rise:24px;--motion-shift:12px;--motion-stagger:70ms;--motion-drift:32px;--motion-drift-touch:16px;--motion-follow:.18;--motion-tilt:6deg;--motion-heading:.35}@media (max-width:760px){:root{--header:68px;--logo:32px}}@media (max-width:760px),(pointer:coarse){:root{--copy-markdown-height:var(--hit)}}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-padding-top:calc(var(--header) + 24px)}body{background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font:400 var(--body) / var(--leading) var(--font);font-synthesis:none;margin:0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}a,button{outline-offset:4px}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--ink)}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,strong{font-weight:500}h1{font-size:var(--title);line-height:var(--title-line)}h2{font-size:var(--heading)}h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:var(--item)}.skip{z-index:30;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:12px;position:fixed;top:-100px;left:12px}.skip:focus{top:8px}.site-header{height:var(--header);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);z-index:10;background:var(--bg);align-items:center;padding:0 48px;display:flex;position:sticky;top:0}.site-header a{min-height:var(--hit);align-items:center;display:flex}.brand-logo{height:var(--logo);width:auto;display:block}.ui-button{font-size:var(--note);min-height:var(--control);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--paper);padding:8px 16px}.markdown-copy{min-height:var(--copy-markdown-height);padding:var(--copy-markdown-padding);line-height:var(--copy-markdown-line)}.ui-button:hover{background:var(--soft);border-color:var(--line-strong)}.home{max-width:var(--content-max);margin:auto;padding:54px 32px 36px}.page-heading{justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:20px;margin-bottom:32px;display:flex}.page-heading h1{margin:0}.page-heading>span{font-size:var(--note);color:var(--muted)}.index-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.index-row{position:relative}.home[data-motion=ready] .index-row:not(.is-in){opacity:0;transform:translateY(var(--motion-rise))}.index-row{transition:opacity var(--motion-long) var(--ease) var(--delay,0s), transform var(--motion-long) var(--ease) var(--delay,0s)}.index-row:after{content:"";background:var(--line);transform-origin:0;height:1px;transition:transform var(--motion-line) var(--ease) var(--delay,0s);position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0}.home[data-motion=ready] .index-row:not(.is-in):after{transform:scaleX(0)}.index-link{transition:color var(--motion-short);grid-template-columns:56px minmax(0,1fr) 32px;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:20px 0;display:grid}.index-number{font:var(--note) / 1 var(--mono);color:var(--muted)}.index-title{font-size:var(--item);line-height:var(--leading);overflow-wrap:anywhere;transition:transform var(--motion-medium) var(--ease)}.index-arrow{opacity:0;transition:opacity var(--motion-short);justify-self:end}.index-thumb{display:none}.index-list.is-hovering .index-link{color:var(--faint)}.index-list.is-hovering .is-active{color:var(--ink)}.index-link.is-active .index-title{transform:translateX(var(--motion-shift))}.index-link.is-active .index-arrow{opacity:1}.index-float{width:var(--float-width);aspect-ratio:var(--cover-ratio);z-index:9;pointer-events:none;opacity:0;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);box-shadow:var(--shadow-float);transition:opacity var(--motion-short);position:fixed;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden}.index-float.is-visible{opacity:1}.float-cover{object-fit:cover;object-position:center;clip-path:inset(100% 0 0);width:100%;height:100%;transition:clip-path var(--motion-medium) var(--ease);position:absolute;inset:0}.float-cover.revealed{clip-path:inset(0)}@view-transition{navigation:auto}::view-transition-group(article-cover){animation-duration:var(--motion-medium);animation-timing-function:var(--ease);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);overflow:clip}::view-transition-old(article-cover){object-fit:cover;height:100%}::view-transition-new(article-cover){object-fit:cover;height:100%}::view-transition-old(root){animation-duration:var(--motion-short)}::view-transition-new(root){animation-duration:var(--motion-short)}.reading-layout{max-width:calc(var(--content-wide) + 110px);grid-template-columns:230px minmax(0,1fr) 176px;gap:46px;margin:auto;padding:0 40px;display:grid}.directory{top:var(--header);height:calc(100vh - var(--header));border-right:1px solid var(--line);font-size:var(--note);padding:35px 22px 30px 0;position:sticky;overflow:auto}.directory-label{color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 20px}.directory-group{margin-bottom:20px}.directory-group .directory-group{margin:4px 0 8px 12px}.directory-trigger{text-align:left;font-size:var(--note);min-height:var(--hit);background:0 0;border:0;padding:6px 0;font-weight:500}.directory-trigger:before{content:"▸";margin-right:8px;display:inline-block}.directory-trigger[data-state=open]:before{content:"▾"}.directory a{color:var(--muted);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:3px 0;padding:8px 12px;line-height:1.6;display:block}.directory a[aria-current=page]{background:var(--selected);color:var(--ink)}.directory a:hover{background:var(--soft)}.mobile-directory{display:none}.reader{min-width:0;max-width:var(--reading-max);padding:38px 0 65px}.reader-cover{view-transition-name:article-cover;aspect-ratio:var(--cover-ratio-wide);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);margin-bottom:30px;overflow:hidden}.reader-cover img,.index-thumb img{object-fit:cover;object-position:center;width:100%;height:100%;display:block}.reader h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere;margin:0 0 16px}.article-meta{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--note);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding-bottom:28px;display:flex}.prose{font-size:var(--body);line-height:var(--leading-prose);overflow-wrap:anywhere;padding-top:28px}.prose p{margin:0 0 20px}.prose h2{margin:40px 0 16px}.prose h3{margin:28px 0 12px}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 24px;padding-left:24px}.prose li{padding:3px 0}.prose blockquote{background:var(--soft);color:var(--quote-ink);border-left:2px solid var(--quote-line);margin:26px 0;padding:14px 20px}.prose a{text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration:underline}.prose img{border-radius:var(--radius-sm);max-width:100%;height:auto}.prose code{font:var(--note) / 1.7 var(--mono);background:var(--soft);border-radius:var(--radius-xs);padding:2px 5px}.prose pre{background:var(--soft);margin:0;padding:52px 20px 20px;overflow:auto}.prose pre code{background:0 0;min-width:max-content;padding:0;display:block}.prose figure{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);margin:24px 0;overflow:hidden}.prose figure>div:first-child{font-size:var(--note);background:var(--soft);justify-content:space-between;padding:8px 12px;display:flex}.prose [data-copy-code]{font-size:var(--note);min-height:var(--control);background:0 0;border:0}.prose [data-copy-code] svg{display:none}.prose .astro-code span{color:var(--shiki-light)}.nb-table-scroll{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:var(--note);margin:24px 0}.prose th,.prose td{text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;min-width:10em;padding:12px}.prose th{background:var(--soft);font-weight:500}.ui-math-block,.katex-display{max-width:100%;overflow:auto hidden}.ui-math-notice{color:var(--muted);font-size:var(--note);margin-left:12px;display:inline-block}.katex .cjk_fallback{font-family:var(--font)}.attachments{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:40px}.attachments a{min-height:var(--hit);overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-decoration:underline;display:block}.toc{top:var(--header);font-size:var(--note);color:var(--muted);align-self:start;padding:40px 0;position:sticky}.toc p{color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 18px}.toc a{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding:6px 0 6px 14px;display:block}.empty{text-align:center;padding:60px 24px}.empty a{text-decoration:underline}@media (min-width:1450px){.home{max-width:var(--content-wide)}}@media (max-width:1100px){.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,1fr);gap:34px;padding:0 26px}.toc{display:none}.site-header{padding:0 30px}}@media (max-width:760px),(hover:none){.index-link{grid-template-columns:32px minmax(0,1fr) 104px;padding:14px 0}.index-arrow,.index-float{display:none}.index-thumb{aspect-ratio:var(--cover-ratio);border-radius:var(--radius-xs);transition:opacity var(--motion-short);display:block;overflow:hidden}.index-list.has-focus .index-link{color:var(--muted)}.index-list.has-focus .index-thumb{opacity:.5}.index-list .index-link.is-focus{color:var(--ink)}.index-link.is-focus .index-thumb{opacity:1}}@media (max-width:760px){.site-header{padding:0 20px}.home{padding:32px 20px}.page-heading{align-items:center;margin-bottom:24px}.reading-layout{padding:0 22px;display:block}.desktop-directory{display:none}.mobile-directory{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:20px;display:block}.mobile-directory .directory{border:0;height:auto;padding:12px 0;position:static}.reader{padding-top:25px}.article-meta{gap:10px}.directory a,.ui-button{min-height:var(--hit)}}.prose .nb-code-copy{min-height:var(--control);font-size:var(--note);background:var(--soft);border-radius:var(--radius-xs);border:0;padding:2px 8px;position:absolute;top:7px;right:10px}.nb-code-copy svg{display:none}
@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_AMS;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.25ieegmnh38ts.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.10y3kupq4t663.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.418dr7cz3fo2x.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.06b-ya9t43ioz.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.2vmk2hva4ctha.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.40ltxhe834pns.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.2eph4dlhid_m9.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.3gxeetazf831f.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.07-7u27-nhn_r.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.2sasz-d-jtw8y.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.1alcy76__wdj2.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.19yqa_tc9d_gx.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.2d10y4xmjvzlf.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.110oo81prr9n5.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.2qhy34r6a05dn.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Bold.3-rowy8o6_4ky.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Bold.0v1esh257kqpe.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Bold.0us_n0tnxlxu7.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.14r2naom8mrec.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.13355ck5zr48q.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.3x_u9cepaced0.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Italic.0lig0v9j0700p.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Italic.0afv392dj4w59.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Italic.2hkw3230mfwcv.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Regular.1ryvsdzh2w1_e.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Regular.15u8r3b2y7fv4.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Main-Regular.0symfa7dqj6jd.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.1oopuu636h4il.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.12pl58orkw9rg.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.0y5w36a5aq__2.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Math-Italic.32405s1aq8vas.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Math-Italic.0w0b1ugh62cfr.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Math-Italic.2vkekfblmz5nb.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.0h3wi2z_eouyg.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.1ovw5p-yjp56g.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.2d03q85pwxpti.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.0wkjc4dm2kcit.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.1qavw__2zz8gk.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.3i-q087b23-m8.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.2peiewu59z3d-.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.1i4afx8nk8n4r.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.31pbu25feko_c.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Script;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Script-Regular.11h14300o9pd0.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Script-Regular.3110jb9c-bxna.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Script-Regular.28p_x7iz71ofe.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size1;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.03lhvx36ekcou.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.1slf4bh0hc6vm.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.1y57-ck23ey8c.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size2;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.14s5gg-puz6h-.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.0-kwyvx03omo8.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.2u0s-b07k2o9m.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size3;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.1n1rgzz84z8r9.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.04o9a_02gu_e8.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.1pkn-dge4q0fv.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size4;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.2sgotkdv3dcyv.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.3p2r1l7xmebxv.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.2uelkfk2yna5e.ttf)format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(../media/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.11gr2d2wuwz77.woff2)format("woff2"),url(../media/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.12f8myjij3617.woff)format("woff"),url(../media/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.3nee9kjfy6nm8.ttf)format("truetype")}.katex{text-indent:0;text-rendering:auto;font:1.21em/1.2 KaTeX_Main,math,Times New Roman,serif;position:relative}.katex *{border-color:currentColor;-ms-high-contrast-adjust:none!important}.katex .katex-version:after{content:"0.19.0"}.katex .katex-mathml{clip-path:inset(50%);border:0;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.katex .katex-html>.katex-newline{display:block}.katex .katex-base{white-space:nowrap;width:min-content;position:relative}.katex .katex-base,.katex .katex-strut{display:inline-block}.katex .textbf{font-weight:700}.katex .textit{font-style:italic}.katex .textrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main}.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .texttt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathnormal{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic}.katex .mathit{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic}.katex .mathrm{font-style:normal}.katex .mathbf{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-weight:700}.katex .boldsymbol{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700}.katex .amsrm,.katex .mathbb,.katex .textbb{font-family:KaTeX_AMS}.katex .mathcal{font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic}.katex .mathfrak,.katex .textfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur}.katex .mathboldfrak,.katex .textboldfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-weight:700}.katex .mathtt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathscr,.katex .textscr{font-family:KaTeX_Script}.katex .mathsf,.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .mathboldsf,.katex .textboldsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-weight:700}.katex .mathitsf,.katex .mathsfit,.katex .textitsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic}.katex .mainrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal}.katex .vlist-t{border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;display:inline-table}.katex .vlist-r{display:table-row}.katex .vlist{vertical-align:bottom;display:table-cell;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span{height:0;display:block;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span>span{display:inline-block}.katex .vlist>span>.pstrut{width:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .vlist-t2{margin-right:-2px}.katex .vlist-s{vertical-align:bottom;width:2px;min-width:2px;font-size:1px;display:table-cell}.katex .katex-vbox{flex-direction:column;align-items:baseline;display:inline-flex}.katex .katex-thinbox{flex-direction:row;width:0;max-width:0;display:inline-flex}.katex .msupsub{text-align:left}.katex .mfrac>span>span{text-align:center}.katex .mfrac .frac-line{border-bottom-style:solid;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .katex-hdashline,.katex .katex-hline,.katex .katex-overline .overline-line,.katex .katex-rule,.katex .katex-underline .underline-line,.katex .mfrac .frac-line{min-height:1px}.katex .mspace{display:inline-block}.katex .katex-smash{line-height:0;display:inline}.katex .clap,.katex .llap,.katex .rlap{width:0;position:relative}.katex .clap>.katex-inner,.katex .llap>.katex-inner,.katex .rlap>.katex-inner{position:absolute}.katex .clap>.katex-fix,.katex .llap>.katex-fix,.katex .rlap>.katex-fix{display:inline-block}.katex .llap>.katex-inner{right:0}.katex .clap>.katex-inner,.katex .rlap>.katex-inner{left:0}.katex .clap>.katex-inner>span{margin-left:-50%;margin-right:50%}.katex .katex-rule{border:0 solid;display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .katex-hline,.katex .katex-overline .overline-line,.katex .katex-underline .underline-line{border-bottom-style:solid;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .katex-hdashline{border-bottom-style:dashed;width:100%;display:inline-block}.katex .sqrt>.katex-root{margin-left:.277778em;margin-right:-.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size1{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size2{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size3{font-size:1.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size4{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size5{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size6{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size7{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size8{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size9{font-size:3.456em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size10{font-size:4.148em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size11{font-size:4.976em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size1{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size2{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size3{font-size:1.16667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size4{font-size:1.33333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size5{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size6{font-size:1.66667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size7{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size8{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size9{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size10{font-size:3.45667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size11{font-size:4.14667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size1{font-size:.714286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size2{font-size:.857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size3{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size4{font-size:1.14286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size5{font-size:1.28571em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size6{font-size:1.42857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size7{font-size:1.71429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size8{font-size:2.05714em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size9{font-size:2.46857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size10{font-size:2.96286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size11{font-size:3.55429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size1{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size2{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size3{font-size:.875em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size4{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size5{font-size:1.125em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size6{font-size:1.25em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size7{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size8{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size9{font-size:2.16em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size10{font-size:2.5925em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size11{font-size:3.11em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size1{font-size:.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size2{font-size:.666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size3{font-size:.777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size4{font-size:.888889em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size5{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size6{font-size:1.11111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size7{font-size:1.33333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size8{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size9{font-size:1.92em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size10{font-size:2.30444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size11{font-size:2.76444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size1{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size2{font-size:.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size3{font-size:.7em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size4{font-size:.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size5{font-size:.9em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size6{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size7{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size8{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size9{font-size:1.728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size10{font-size:2.074em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size11{font-size:2.488em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size1{font-size:.416667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size2{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size3{font-size:.583333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size4{font-size:.666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size5{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size6{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size7{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size8{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size9{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size10{font-size:1.72833em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size11{font-size:2.07333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size1{font-size:.347222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size2{font-size:.416667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size3{font-size:.486111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size4{font-size:.555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size5{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size6{font-size:.694444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size7{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size8{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size9{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size10{font-size:1.44028em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size11{font-size:1.72778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size1{font-size:.289352em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size2{font-size:.347222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size3{font-size:.405093em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size4{font-size:.462963em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size5{font-size:.520833em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size6{font-size:.578704em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size7{font-size:.694444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size8{font-size:.833333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size9{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size10{font-size:1.20023em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size11{font-size:1.43981em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size1{font-size:.24108em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size2{font-size:.289296em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size3{font-size:.337512em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size4{font-size:.385728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size5{font-size:.433944em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size6{font-size:.48216em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size7{font-size:.578592em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size8{font-size:.694311em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size9{font-size:.833173em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size10{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size11{font-size:1.19961em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size1{font-size:.200965em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size2{font-size:.241158em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size3{font-size:.281351em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size4{font-size:.321543em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size5{font-size:.361736em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size6{font-size:.401929em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size7{font-size:.482315em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size8{font-size:.578778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size9{font-size:.694534em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size10{font-size:.833601em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size11{font-size:1em}.katex .delimsizing.size1{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.size2{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .delimsizing.size3{font-family:KaTeX_Size3}.katex .delimsizing.size4{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size1>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size4>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .nulldelimiter{width:.12em;display:inline-block}.katex .delimcenter,.katex .op-symbol{position:relative}.katex .op-symbol.small-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .op-symbol.large-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .katex-accent>.vlist-t,.katex .op-limits>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .katex-accent .accent-body{position:relative}.katex .katex-accent .accent-body:not(.accent-full){width:0}.katex .katex-overlay{display:block}.katex .mtable .vertical-separator{min-width:1px;display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .arraycolsep{display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .col-align-c>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .mtable .col-align-l>.vlist-t{text-align:left}.katex .mtable .col-align-r>.vlist-t{text-align:right}.katex .svg-align{text-align:left}.katex svg{fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;height:inherit;width:100%;display:block;position:absolute}.katex svg path{stroke:none}.katex svg{fill-rule:nonzero;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1}.katex img{border-style:none;min-width:0;max-width:none;min-height:0;max-height:none}.katex .katex-stretchy{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.katex .katex-stretchy:after,.katex .katex-stretchy:before{content:""}.katex .hide-tail{width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.katex .halfarrow-left{width:50.2%;position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .halfarrow-right{width:50.2%;position:absolute;right:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-left{width:25.1%;position:absolute;left:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-center{width:50%;position:absolute;left:25%;overflow:hidden}.katex .brace-right{width:25.1%;position:absolute;right:0;overflow:hidden}.katex .x-arrow-pad{padding:0 .5em}.katex .cd-arrow-pad{padding:0 .55556em 0 .27778em}.katex .mover,.katex .munder,.katex .x-arrow{text-align:center}.katex .boxpad{padding:0 .3em}.katex .fbox,.katex .fcolorbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:.04em solid}.katex .cancel-pad{padding:0 .2em}.katex .cancel-lap{margin-left:-.2em;margin-right:-.2em}.katex .katex-sout{border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:.08em}.katex .angl{box-sizing:border-box;border-top:.049em solid;border-right:.049em solid;margin-right:.03889em}.katex .anglpad{padding:0 .03889em}.katex .reflectbox{display:inline-block;transform:scaleX(-1)}.katex .eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(katexEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:katexEqnNo}.katex .mml-eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(mmlEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:mmlEqnNo}.katex .mtr-glue{width:50%}.katex .cd-vert-arrow{display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .cd-label-left{text-align:left;display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:calc(50% + .3em)}.katex .cd-label-right{text-align:right;display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:calc(50% + .3em)}.katex-display{text-align:center;margin:1em 0;display:block}.katex-display>.katex{text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;display:block}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html{display:block;position:relative}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html>.katex-tag{position:absolute;right:0}.katex-display.leqno>.katex>.katex-html>.katex-tag{left:0;right:auto}.katex-display.fleqn>.katex{text-align:left;padding-left:2em}body{counter-reset:katexEqnNo mmlEqnNo}